Iodine and the "near" eradication of cretinism.

نویسنده

  • Sana Syed
چکیده

The eradication of intellectual disability from iodine deficiency in Western countries is one of the great public health triumphs of 20th-century child health care. Yet the problem persists today in many parts of the world. This article explores why a strategy so successful in the West has proven difficult to export to certain other contexts and how new kinds of thinking may point the way forward.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

History of endemic goiter in Croatia: from severe iodine deficiency to iodine sufficiency.

At the time after the Second World War, endemic goiter was present in most parts of Croatia with a prevalence of more than 50% and presence of cretinism. In the village of Rude near Zagreb, goiter was detected in 85% of school children with 2.3% of cretins in the village population. In 1953 the first regulation on obligatory salt iodination, requiring 10 mg of potassium iodide (KI) per kg of sa...

متن کامل

Cretinism revisited.

Endemic cretinism includes two syndromes: a more common neurological disorder with brain damage, deaf mutism, squint and spastic paresis of the legs and a less common syndrome of severe hypothyroidism, growth retardation and less severe mental defect. Both conditions are due to dietary iodine deficiency and can be prevented by correction of iodine deficiency before pregnancy. Endemic cretinism ...

متن کامل

Goitre, cretinism and iodine in South Asia: historical perspectives on a continuing scourge.

Sir Robert McCarrison's work on goitre, cretinism and the thyroid, begun in the western Himalayas in 1902, generated scores of scientific publications during the following thirtyfive years.1 Though that work is often considered the start of serious studies of goitre and cretinism in South Asia, in fact the use of iodine in goitre treatment in this region was noted by Commissioner David Scott at...

متن کامل

Duncan Memorial Lecture: Part 1. Dr Duncan's legacy in a remote New Guinea valley.

Dean, colleagues, I am very honoured by your invitation to give the Duncan lecture for 1997. In speaking of Dr Duncan’s legacy in a remote New Guinea valley, I would like to focus on the contribution made by research in cerebral palsy that has been carried out in Papua New Guinea and in Liverpool, dividing Duncan’s legacy into three time periods: Past—up to 1979; Present—1979 to 1997 and Future...

متن کامل

Thiocyanate in food and iodine in milk: from domestic animal feeding to improved understanding of cretinism.

Transport of iodine in the mammary gland into breast milk plays a central role in various fields of prevention of thyroid diseases. First, a sufficient content of iodine in the mother's milk is necessary for normal brain development in the breastfed child. This is attained by expression during lactation in the mammary gland of the sodium iodide symporter (NIS), also responsible for iodine trans...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Pediatrics

دوره 135 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015